The languages spoken here reflect that history. The language, spoken mostly in the Free State, is the mother tongue of 3.8 million South Africans. Afrikaner children, especially in rural areas, were initially educated in Afrikaans.In spite of this issue, Afrikaners assimilated fairly well into the larger English-speaking white population, and were generally seen as loyal to the Southern Rhodesian government.Tension over language and cultural differences between Afrikaners and the English continued to exist, coming to a head in 1944, when the so-called "Enkeldoorn incident", in which an Afrikaner boy killed an English boy at the Enkeldoorn School, made headlines.After Zimbabwe's independence in 1980, much of the country's Afrikaner population emigrated, most to South Africa.Colonial officials were reluctant to let the remaining Poles stay in Southern Rhodesia indefinitely, asserting that they were not culturally British enough and might have communist connections or sympathies.Fanagalo originated in the 19th century in South Africa, and Chilapalapa, which is closely related, developed as whites began settling in Southern Rhodesia.Though Chilapalapa was a widespread second language in Rhodesia, with several hundred thousand speakers in 1975,A 2018 survey of white farm owners, Asian store owners, and young black teachers born after independence found wide disparities in knowledge of and attitudes toward Chilapalapa.

Features  The meagre mineral reserves in most soils imply an inherently low fertility; under cultivation, productivity drops rapidly after a few years.

Landlocked and in the center of Southern Africa, Zimbabwe has been an important trade center as well as the most strategic spot for British Settlement since the 18th century.

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Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The landscape is characterized by extensive outcroppings of Precambrian rock, which is between about570 million and 4 billion years old. Hence Setswana is one of South Africa's eleven official languages. If you are going to have multiple languages then you might have a very serious problem," said Magaisa.“Let’s assume you go to Chipinge and Ndau is used there as a language of record, and someone else does not speak Ndau and only speaks Tonga, and someone else might want to get a record in English – it means you have to prepare the record in three languages and that is going to be a practical nightmare.”He said the list appears to be exclusive and that it would have been easier to simply say all indigenous languages in Zimbabwe are official languages in addition to English to keep the list open.In a wide-ranging interview analyzing critical issues in the proposed charter, Magaisa told the VOA’s Violet Gonda that other notable aspects include an emphasis on the issue of gender equality and specific rights given to women.“Women will have the same rights of guardianship as men. It will now be restricted to legal advisory roles to the government with a National Prosecuting Authority being created to exclusively prosecute all criminal matters.The document also restores the right to vote for so-called aliens or Zimbabweans with one foreign parent, who for long have been disenfranchised and denied passports.Other positive developments include the acceptance of devolution as a structure of government and the acceptance of dual citizenship for citizens by birth.

Together the Nguni and Sotho account for the largest percentage of the total Black population. The language uses the Latin script and has a total of 26 letters.

These languages were nominated as such in 1966 at the time of the country’s independence.